| 农向群*, 王广君*, 蔡 霓, 刘 蓉, 张泽华.绿僵菌与植物的多重关系及其在植物保护中的应用潜力[J].植物保护,2022,48(3):22-30. |
| 绿僵菌与植物的多重关系及其在植物保护中的应用潜力 |
| Multiple association of Metarhizium with plants and the application potential in plant protection |
| 投稿时间：2022-04-20 修订日期：2022-04-23 |
| DOI：10.16688/j.zwbh.2022215 |
| 中文关键词: 绿僵菌 植物内生真菌 根际定殖 真菌-植物互作 植保多功能 |
| 英文关键词:Metarhizium endophytic fungi in plant rhizosphere colonization fungus-plant interaction multifunctional potential |
| 基金项目:国家现代农业产业技术体系（CARS-34-07B）；中国农业科学院基本科研业务费专项（Y2022GH12） |
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| 中文摘要: |
| 绿僵菌是广为知晓的昆虫病原真菌，被用作生物杀虫剂防治多种农林植物害虫。近年发现它也是根际微生物群落的一员，且有证据表明它内生于一些植物的根组织中，具有促进植物生长、拮抗植物病原菌、诱导植物抗性等作用。本文着重综述绿僵菌根际作用和植物内生性研究进展，从对植物的直接作用角度，了解其田间生态适应性及与植物的互作关系，以拓展昆虫病原真菌作为植物保护剂的认识，有助于根据生态学特点制定未来的生物防治应用策略。 |
| 英文摘要: |
| Metarhizium spp., as well-known entomopathogen fungi, have been used as biological insecticides to control a variety of agricultural and forestry pests. In recent years, it has been found that they are also members of the rhizosphere microbial community, and proved being endophyte in the root tissues of some plants. They can promote plant growth, antagonize plant pathogens and induce plant resistance. In this paper, the research progress on rhizosphere interaction and plant endogeneity of Metarhizium was reviewed. From the perspective of direct effects on plants, the ecological adaptability and interaction with plants were explained, so as to expand the understanding of entomopathogenic fungi as plant protective agents and help to develop future bio-control strategies based on their ecological characteristics. |
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