曹雅忠, 李克斌, 倪汉祥*.李光博院士在蝗虫治理研究与实践中的贡献——纪念李光博院士诞辰100周年[J].植物保护,2022,48(3):1-2. |
李光博院士在蝗虫治理研究与实践中的贡献——纪念李光博院士诞辰100周年 |
Contribution of Academician Li Guangbo in the research and application of locust management —To commemorate the 100th anniversary of the birth of Academician Li Guangbo |
投稿时间:2022-04-18 修订日期:2022-04-20 |
DOI:10.16688/j.zwbh.2022208 |
中文关键词: 李光博 蝗虫 治理 青鲜毒饵 蝗灾 |
英文关键词:Li Guangbo locust management fresh plant as poisonous bait locust plague |
基金项目:无基金 |
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中文摘要: |
本文回顾了李光博院士在20世纪50年代对中国蝗虫治理研究与实践中的重要工作,包括蝗区发生情况的实地调查、蝗虫识别、防治飞蝗和土蝗技术的研究与推广示范等。李光博院士总结并探讨了毒饵治理飞蝗的经验和问题,研究提出了“利用青鲜毒饵防治土蝗”的新技术,并提出了新的治蝗方针,对于控制蝗虫灾害和保障我国粮食安全做出了重要贡献。 |
英文摘要: |
This paper reviews the important work of academician Li Guangbo in promoting research and the field population control of locusts in China in the 1950s. His work spanned from field investigation of locust occurrence, identification of locust species, development of novel strategies for migratory locusts and local locusts control etc. Academician Li Guangbo summarized and discussed the experience and problems of controlling migratory locusts with poisonous baits, and furthermore proposed a new control technology of using fresh plant as the poisonous bait. His efforts have made crucial contributions to the control of locust plague and ensured food security in China. |
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