朱光艳 1*, 朴秀英 1, 廖先骏 1, 刘艳萍 2, 段丽芳 1, 罗媛媛 1.国际农药残留一律限量研究及对我国一律限量制定的建议[J].植物保护,2021,47(4):1-5. |
国际农药残留一律限量研究及对我国一律限量制定的建议 |
Research on the international uniform limits of pesticide residues and suggestions for establishment of such uniform limits in China |
投稿时间:2020-04-10 修订日期:2020-05-19 |
DOI:10.16688/j.zwbh.2020190 |
中文关键词: 一律限量 可行性 剖析 |
英文关键词:uniform limits feasibility analysis |
基金项目:国家重点研发计划(2016YFD0200208) |
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中文摘要: |
农药最大残留限量标准制定对保障人民身体健康?农产品质量安全, 促进食品和农产品公平贸易意义重大, 各个国家及组织均对其非常重视?发达国家制定的限量标准体系中, 农药的限量并不都是利用本国残留试验数据制定的, 也包含进口限量和一律限量, 其中一律限量成为发达国家保证本国消费者安全的一种手段, 也成为农药残留限量标准体系的有益补充?与发达国家的限量标准相比, 我国限量标准数量明显偏少, 为加快完善我国农药残留标准体系, 我国可借鉴欧盟?日本等的做法, 对于在其他国家已登记使用而我国没有登记使用的农药进行分类, 根据残留检测方法的定量限, 制定一律限量标准? |
英文摘要: |
The establishment of maximum residue limits (MRLs) standards is related to the protection of people’s health, the quality and safety of agricultural products, and the promotion of fair trade in food and agricultural products. Countries and international organizations attach great importance to it. In the MRLs system of developed countries, some MRLs are not based on domestic residue data, and the import MRLs and uniform limits are also included. Among them, the uniform limits have become a means for developed countries to ensure the safety of their domestic consumers and a useful supplement to the pesticide residue limit standard system. Compared with the limit standards of developed countries, the number of limit standards is obviously less in China. In order to speed up the improvement of China’s pesticide residue standard system, we should learn from the experiences of the European Union, Japan, etc., classify the pesticides registered for use in other countries but not registered for use in China, and set up the uniform limit standards according to the quantitative limits of residue analytical methods. |
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