| 张桂芬1, 2#*, 张毅波1, 2#, 刘万学1, 2, 韩 力3, 冼晓青1, 2, 万方浩1, 2, 付文君4, 王 俊5, 刘 慧6, 王玉生1, 胡 卿1, 7, 潘红伟1, 7, 蒋智林7.4种性信息素产品对新发南美番茄潜叶蛾 引诱效果研究[J].植物保护,2020,46(5):303-308. |
| 4种性信息素产品对新发南美番茄潜叶蛾 引诱效果研究 |
| Evaluation of trapping efficacy of four sources of sex pheromone lures on the South American tomato leafminer Tuta absoluta (Meyrick), a newly invaded alien insect pest in China |
| 投稿时间：2019-07-03 |
| DOI：DOI: 10.16688/j.zwbh.2019337 |
| 中文关键词: 南美番茄潜叶蛾 性信息素 诱蛾效果 诱蛾量占比 性价比 综合评价 |
| 英文关键词:South American tomato leafminer sex pheromone trapping efficacy proportion of trapped moth performance-price ratio comprehensive evaluation |
| 基金项目:国家重点研发计划(2017YFC1200600; 2016YFC1201200); 中国农业科学院科技创新工程(caascx-2017-2022-IAS) |
| 作者 | 单位 | E-mail | | 张桂芬1, 2#*, 张毅波1, 2#, 刘万学1, 2, 韩 力3, 冼晓青1, 2, 万方浩1, 2, 付文君4, 王 俊5, 刘 慧6, 王玉生1, 胡 卿1, 7, 潘红伟1, 7, 蒋智林7 | 1. 中国农业科学院植物保护研究所, 植物病虫害生物学国家重点实验室, 农业农村部作物有害生物综合治理重点实验室, 北京 100193
2. 农业农村部外来入侵生物预防与控制研究中心, 北京 100193
3. 北京市植物保护站, 北京 100029
4. 新疆伊犁哈萨克自治州农业技术推广总站, 伊宁 835000
5. 新疆维吾尔自治区植物保护站, 乌鲁木齐 830006
6. 全国农业技术推广服务中心, 北京 100125
7. 普洱学院, 普洱 665000 | E-mail:guifenzhang3@163.com |
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| 中文摘要: |
| 南美番茄潜叶蛾Tuta absoluta (Meyrick)是新近传入我国的一种外来入侵害虫, 正威胁我国番茄产业, 为提高其监测和诱捕效率, 本研究采用化学生态学技术方法, 以不同性诱芯的诱蛾量占比、诱蛾量占比稳定性、诱蛾数量、性价比等为评价指标, 在鲜食番茄生产温棚开展了4种性信息素产品对该种害虫的诱蛾效果比较研究。结果显示, 来自青岛罗素生物技术有限公司(RS)、北京水光科技有限公司(SG)、北京中捷四方生物科技股份有限公司(ZJ)和中国科学院动物研究所(ZK)等4家单位/公司性信息素产品的专一性均比较强, 且对南美番茄潜叶蛾雄性成虫均有明显的引诱效果。田间诱蛾试验期间, 4种性诱芯95 d共计诱集成虫40 186头, 各种诱芯依次诱蛾量SG为11 100头、RS为10 771头、ZK为9 952头、ZJ为8 363头; 不同性诱芯诱蛾量占比中, RS显著高于其他3种性诱芯, 依次为RS>SG和ZK>ZJ, 差异明显; 逐日诱蛾量中, RS和SG比较高, 依次为RS和SG>ZK>ZJ, 差异显著; 性价比中, ZK明显高于其他3种性诱芯。诱蛾效果综合评价分析结果表明, ZK>RS>ZJ>SG。4种性诱芯均具有良好的田间应用效果。研究结果对新发南美番茄潜叶蛾监测与防控体系的构建和实施具有重要借鉴意义。 |
| 英文摘要: |
| South American tomato leafminer, Tuta absoluta (Meyrick), is a newly invaded alien insect pest in China and has posed a potential threat to the Chinese tomato industry. In order to improve monitoring and trapping efficacy to this notorious leafminer, the trapping effects of four marketing sex pheromone lures including Qingdao Russell Biotechnology Co., Ltd. (RS), Beijing Shuiguang Technology Co., Ltd. (SG), Beijing Zhongjie Sifang Pherobio Technology Co., Ltd. (ZJ), and Institute of Zoology of Chinese Academy of Sciences (ZK) were evaluated in fresh-marketing tomatoes planted in greenhouses by chemical ecological techniques and methods. Four kinds of evaluation indexes were evolved, including proportion and number of trapped male adults by each source of sex pheromone lure, stability of proportion of trapped male adults, and performance-price ratio (indicated by numbers of trapped male adults per unit lure price). Our present results indicated that the four sources of sex pheromone lures were specific in trapping T. absoluta and the trapping efficacy was obvious. Totally, 40 186 male adults, including 11 100 males trapped by SG lures, 10 771 males by RS, 9 952 males by ZK, and 8 363 males by ZJ, were trapped by the four sources of sex pheromone lures during the whole period (95 d) of field trapping tests. The proportion of trapped T. absoluta male adults by the RS lure was the highest, and then followed by that of the SG and ZK lures, that of the ZJ lure was the lowesT. The amount of trapped T. absoluta male adults per day by the RS and SG lures was the most, and then followed by that of the ZK lure, that of the ZJ lure was the leasT. In the case of performance-price ratio, the ZK lure performed much better than the other three sources of lures. No significant difference was detected among the four sources of sex pheromone lures when the trapping stability was compared. Comprehensive evaluation, based on the above four indexes, showed that the trapping effectiveness of the ZK lure to T. absoluta adult was the highest, and then followed by that of the RS lure, the next was the ZJ lure, that of the SG lure was the lowesT. Our present results showed that the tested four sources of sex pheromone lures have good potential for field application and should be significant in establishment and practice of monitoring and management system of the South American tomato leafminer. |
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