| 杨海芳1, 杨姗萍2, 王 沛3, 赵菊鹏4, 陈振韬2, 周卫川3*.乳状耳形螺的检疫鉴定与风险管理措施[J].植物保护,2018,44(3):146-149. |
| 乳状耳形螺的检疫鉴定与风险管理措施 |
| Detection and identification of milk snail and risk management measures |
| 投稿时间：2017-09-26 修订日期：2017-11-29 |
| DOI：10.16688/j.zwbh.2017374 |
| 中文关键词: 乳状耳形螺 形态鉴定 风险评估 植物检疫 |
| 英文关键词:milk snail morphological identification risk assessment phytosanitary |
| 基金项目:福建省农业科技重大专项(2017NZ0003-1); 国家重点研发计划(2017YFF0210304); 国家自然科学基金(31372162); 国家质检总局科技项目(2017IK076) |
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| 中文摘要: |
| 本文采用贝壳形态和软体解剖相结合的方法对广东出入境检验检疫局从西班牙进境集装箱中截获的一头活体蜗牛标本进行鉴定, 结果确认为乳状耳形螺 Otala lactea (Müller, 1774), 为国内首次截获。该螺原产于地中海东部沿岸地区, 是当地蔬菜、瓜果、花卉最重要的有害生物之一, 被美国、加拿大、澳大利亚等国家及有关国际和地区植物保护组织列为检疫性有害生物。该螺在中国无分布, 本文在风险评估的基础上, 提出了相应的风险管理措施。 |
| 英文摘要: |
| In this paper, a live snail intercepted from imported container from spain by Guangdong Entry-Exit Inspection and Quarantine Bureau firstly, was identified as Otala lactea (Müller, 1774) based on shell morphology and genitalia anatomy. The snail is native to the eastern Mediterranean coast. It is one of the important harmful pests which damage all kinds of vegetables, fruits and flowers, and has been considered as quarantine snail by America, Canada, Australia and other countries as well as international and regional plant protection organizations. This snail has not been found in China yet, and the risk management measures were introduced according to the risk assessment. |
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