孙嵬 1, 程志加 2, 高月波 1*, 贺思聪 2, 周佳春 1.2015年吉林省公主岭三代黏虫的虫源分析[J].植物保护,2018,44(2):89-93. |
2015年吉林省公主岭三代黏虫的虫源分析 |
Analysis of the source of third-generation armyworm Mythimna separata (Walker) in Gongzhuling, Jilin Province in 2015 |
投稿时间:2017-07-31 修订日期:2017-08-29 |
DOI:10.16688/j.zwbh.2017280 |
中文关键词: 三代黏虫 虫源分析 扫描昆虫雷达 |
英文关键词:Mythimna separata trajectory simulation scanning entomological radar |
基金项目:国家公益性行业(农业)科研专项(201403031); 吉林省科技发展计划资助项目(20160520030JH) |
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中文摘要: |
为了揭示2015年吉林省公主岭三代黏虫的虫源, 为其预测预报及综合防控提供科学依据, 本文基于扫描昆虫雷达观测、常规监测、轨迹模拟及天气背景学分析等研究方法, 对吉林省公主岭三代黏虫的虫源来源进行了分析。结果表明:(1)因虫源基数及增殖倍数较高, 二代黏虫蛾种群数量较高; (2)二代黏虫蛾迁飞以不利其回迁的西南风、南风为主; (3)观测初期未见黏虫聚集成层迁飞的现象, 直至后期才见黏虫向西南方向迁飞; (4)气流和降雨是二代黏虫蛾未能有效回迁的主要原因, 三代黏虫发生的虫源, 是北迁的种群和本地种群共同繁殖的结果。 |
英文摘要: |
In order to determine the source of third-generation armyworm, Mythimna separata in Gongzhuling, Jilin Province in 2015, and to establish a basis for prediction and comprehensive control, the source of third-generation armyworm was investigated based on the observations by scanning entomological radar, routine monitoring, trajectory analysis and weather analysis. We obtained the following results: (1) Due to the population size and proliferation rate, the population number of second-generation armyworm was high; (2) the wind directions were basically southwest and south, so the second-generation armyworm was not able to return to southern China; (3) the aerial stratification was not observed until later period, and (4) due to airflow and rainfall, the second-generation armyworm did not form an effective emigration. The source of third-generation armyworm came from local and northward migrating populations. |
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