| 廖富荣1, 杨小文3, 李献锋2, 胡淑青2, 冯黎霞2*.警惕番茄灼烧病毒危害我国番茄生产[J].植物保护,2025,51(4):416-420. |
| 警惕番茄灼烧病毒危害我国番茄生产 |
| Potential threat of Torradovirus lycopersici to tomato production in China |
| 投稿时间：2024-08-29 修订日期：2024-09-19 |
| DOI：10.16688/j.zwbh.2024449 |
| 中文关键词: 番茄灼烧病毒 症状 检测 传入风险 预警 |
| 英文关键词:Torradovirus lycopersici symptoms detection introduction risk early warning |
| 基金项目:国家重点研发计划（2022YFC2601500）；海关总署科研课题（2024HK021） |
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| 中文摘要: |
| 番茄灼烧病毒(Torradovirus lycopersici, ToTV)是一种新发植物病毒, 可侵染番茄等多种经济作物。番茄灼烧病毒已蔓延至欧洲、非洲、北美洲、南美洲和大洋洲的多个国家, 在欧洲和非洲番茄产区已造成严重经济损害。ToTV可以通过昆虫介体、种子、机械及嫁接传播, 一旦ToTV传入我国, 将严重影响我国蔬菜、粮食和经济作物生产。本文概述了该病毒的生物学特性、基因组特征、发生分布、经济危害性、检测方法, 浅析其传入我国的风险, 并提出预警建议。 |
| 英文摘要: |
| Torradovirus lycopersici (ToTV) is an emerging plant virus infecting tomatoes and several other economically important crops. It has rapidly spread across Europe, Africa, North America, South America, and Oceania, causing significant yield losses, especially in tomato-growing regions of Europe and Africa. ToTV can be transmitted via insect vectors, seeds, mechanical means, and grafting. If introduced into China, it would pose a severe threat to the country’s vegetables, cereal, and cash crop industry. This paper reviews the biological characteristics, genome features, global distribution, economic impact, and detection techniques of ToTV. Additionally, it evaluates the potential risk of ToTV introduction into China and offers early-warning strategies and recommendations for quarantine and monitoring. |
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