| 马小艳#, 骆云龙#, 马 艳*.多年生杂草营养繁殖特性研究进展[J].植物保护,2025,51(4):30-38. |
| 多年生杂草营养繁殖特性研究进展 |
| Research progress on the vegetative reproductive characteristics of perennial weeds |
| 投稿时间：2024-07-11 修订日期：2024-08-13 |
| DOI：10.16688/j.zwbh.2024371 |
| 中文关键词: 多年生杂草 营养繁殖 环境因子 非环境因子 |
| 英文关键词:perennial weeds vegetative reproduction environmental factors non-environmental factors |
| 基金项目:国家自然科学基金地区科学基金（31660525）；国家棉花产业技术体系(CARS-15-21); 新疆维吾尔自治区“天池英才”引进计划 |
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| 中文摘要: |
| 具备营养繁殖特性是多年生杂草肆虐农田难以防除的重要原因。本文概述了多年生杂草的营养繁殖方式, 探讨了水分、温度、光照、土壤酸碱度和养分等环境因素及基质类型、繁殖体切断长度与重量、植物生长调节剂、地上植株处理方式、生长时期、地理纬度和繁殖体部位等非环境因素对多年生杂草营养繁殖的影响。提出应围绕多年生杂草营养繁殖特性, 加强多年生杂草对农田系统和农事操作的适应性及其营养繁殖调控机理研究, 为农田多年生杂草的高效防除技术研发提供理论依据。 |
| 英文摘要: |
| Vegetative reproduction is a key biological trait that contributes to the persistence and invasiveness of perennial weeds in farmland, making them difficult to control. This review summarizes the vegetative propagation modes of perennial weeds and explores the influence of both environmental factors, such as moisture, temperature, light, soil pH, and nutrient availability, and non-environmental factors, including substrate type, fragment size and weight, application of plant growth regulators, aboveground treatment methods, growth stage, geographic latitude, and propagule position. Future research should focus on the vegetative reproductive characteristics of perennial weeds, particularly their adaptability to agroecosystems and farming practices, and the regulatory mechanisms governing vegetative reproduction. Such efforts will provide a theoretical basis for the development of efficient management strategies to control perennial weeds in farmlands. |
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