| 佘小漫, 李 萍, 蓝国兵, 于 琳, 李正刚, 汤亚飞, 何自福*.假茄科雷尔氏菌引起向日葵青枯病在中国的首次报道[J].植物保护,2023,49(2):243-249. |
| 假茄科雷尔氏菌引起向日葵青枯病在中国的首次报道 |
| First report of bacterial wilt caused by Ralstonia pseudosolanacearum on sunflower in China |
| 投稿时间：2022-01-17 修订日期：2022-05-01 |
| DOI：10.16688/j.zwbh.2022031 |
| 中文关键词: 向日葵 假茄科雷尔氏菌 致病性 分子鉴定 序列变种 |
| 英文关键词:sunflower Ralstonia pseudosolanacearum pathogenicity molecular identification sequevar |
| 基金项目:国家自然科学基金(31801698); 广东省自然科学基金(2018A030313566); 广东省现代农业产业共性关键技术研发创新团队建设(2022KJ113); 科技创新战略专项资金(高水平农科院建设)(R2018PY-JX004); 广东省农业科学院“十四五”学科团队建设项目(202105TD) |
| 作者 | 单位 | E-mail | | 佘小漫, 李 萍, 蓝国兵, 于 琳, 李正刚, 汤亚飞, 何自福* | SHE Xiaoman, LI Ping, LAN Guobing, YU Lin, LI Zhenggang, TANG Yafei, HE Zifu* | hezf@gdppri.com |
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| 中文摘要: |
| 茄科雷尔氏菌复合种侵染引起的青枯病是众多作物上的毁灭性病害?2020年笔者首次在广东省东莞市发现向日葵青枯病, 并对其病原菌进行了鉴定?室内人工接种试验?16S rDNA序列比对和演化型鉴定结果表明, 引起向日葵青枯病的病原菌为假茄科雷尔氏菌Ralstonia pseudosolanacearum?生理生化特性和致病性鉴定结果表明, 分离自向日葵的15株假茄科雷尔氏菌为1号生理小种和生化变种3?egl基因部分序列系统进化分析表明, 15株假茄科雷尔氏菌分属4个序列变种, 其中8株菌株为序列变种17, 5株菌株为序列变种13, 其余2株菌株分别为序列变种14和序列变种54?本文是我国首次报道假茄科雷尔氏菌侵染引起向日葵青枯病? |
| 英文摘要: |
| Bacterial wilt caused by Ralstonia solanacearum species complex (RSSC) is one of the devastating diseases in crop production, seriously reducing the yield of crop. In 2020, sunflower (Helianthus annuus) bacterial wilt was firstly observed in Dongguan city, Guangdong province, and the pathogen of sunflower bacterial wilt was identified. Koch’s postulation test, 16S rDNA gene and phylotypes analysis indicated that the pathogen of sunflower bacterial wilt was Ralstonia pseudosolanacearum. Physiological and biochemical characteristics and pathogenicity analysis demonstrated that 15 isolates belong to race 1, biovar 3. Based on results of partial egl gene sequence analysis, 15 isolates were clustered into four egl-sequence type groups, eight of 15 isolates were sequevar 17, five of 15 isolates were sequevar 13, and the other two isolates were sequevar 14 and sequevar 54. This is the first record of sunflower bacterial wilt caused by R. pseudosolanacearum in China. |
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