| 丁瑞丰1, ANORBAYEV AZIMJON RAIMQULOVICH2, 阿克旦·吾外士1*, 李海强1, 潘洪生1, 王冬梅1, 李号宾1.中亚地区棉花主要害虫及其综合防治技术应用现状[J].植物保护,2023,49(1):73-81. |
| 中亚地区棉花主要害虫及其综合防治技术应用现状 |
| Current state of the integrated control tactics of major cotton insect pests in Central Asia |
| 投稿时间：2022-07-30 修订日期：2022-08-16 |
| DOI：10.16688/j.zwbh.2022448 |
| 中文关键词: 中亚 一带一路 棉花害虫 综合防治 乌兹别克斯坦 中国 |
| 英文关键词:Central Asia Belt and Road cotton pests integrated pest management Uzbekistan China |
| 基金项目:新疆维吾尔自治区科学技术厅区域协同创新专项（2021E01004） |
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| 中文摘要: |
| 中亚五国与我国新疆在地理位置上均为远离海洋的区域, 属于温带大陆性气候。中亚五国与新疆在作物品种、栽培管理、植物保护和土壤改良等农业生产方面具有相似性。本课题组自2000年起与中亚地区的乌兹别克斯坦植物检疫及植物保护研究所建立了合作, 针对棉田有害生物防治进行了长达20余年的合作研究。文章总结了中亚地区棉田主要害虫的发生种类和为害特点, 尤其是以天敌繁育释放为重点的综合防治技术, 为我国西北荒漠绿洲生态区棉田的害虫防治策略提供了思路。同时提出了在“一带一路”合作倡议背景下, 我国与中亚五国加强棉花害虫防控技术合作与交流、学习借鉴乌兹别克斯坦棉田害虫生物防治技术、共同推进棉花重大害虫区域性综合防控技术进步的设想和建议。 |
| 英文摘要: |
| Both the five Central Asia countries and Xinjiang are geographically far away from the sea with temperate continental climate, and their agricultural production is similar in crop variety, cultivation, plant protection and soil improvement. Our group and the Institute of Plant Quarantine and Plant Protection of Uzbekistan have established cooperation since 2000, and efforts have been made for more than 20 years focusing on cotton pest management. This review summarized the occurrence and damage of major pests in cotton fields of Central Asia, especially the comprehensive control technology focusing on mass rearing and release of natural enemies, which provide ideas for pest control strategies in cotton fields in the ecological region of northwest desert oasis in China. At the same time, under the background of the “Belt and Road” cooperation initiative, China and Central Asian countries should strengthen cooperation and exchange in cotton pest control technology, learn from biological control technology of cotton pests in Uzbekistan, and promote regional comprehensive control of major cotton pests. |
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