| 张云慧1，张 智1,2，李祥瑞1，朱 勋1，程登发1*.李光博院士在迁飞性害虫监测预警中的学术贡献——纪念李光博院士诞辰100周年[J].植物保护,2022,48(3):9-13. |
| 李光博院士在迁飞性害虫监测预警中的学术贡献——纪念李光博院士诞辰100周年 |
| Contribution of Academician Li Guangbo in the forecasting of migratory insect pests — To commemorate the 100th anniversary of the birth of Academician Li Guangbo |
| 投稿时间：2022-04-21 修订日期：2022-05-19 |
| DOI：10.16688/j.zwbh.2022217 |
| 中文关键词: 李光博 黏虫 迁飞 异地测报 黏虫专家系统 监测预警 |
| 英文关键词:Li Guangbo Mythimna separata (Walker) migratory forecast in immigration area armyworm forecast expert system monitoring and early warning |
| 基金项目:国家自然科学基金（31972260）；财政部与农业农村部: 国家现代农业（小麦）产业技术体系（CARS-03） |
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| 中文摘要: |
| 我国重大害虫多具有迁飞性，对其进行有效的监测预警在害虫防治中极为重要，本文回顾了李光博院士在重大迁飞性害虫监测预警领域中做出的重要贡献，主要包括：20世纪60年代，在揭示黏虫远距离迁飞规律的基础上创造性地提出黏虫“异地”测报技术，被农业农村部批准列入全国统一测报办法推广应用并传承至今，成为迁飞性害虫预测预报的经典理论；20世纪80年代，李光博院士又领导研究团队将人工智能技术应用到黏虫“异地”测报中，成功研制出黏虫测报专家系统，进一步提高了黏虫的预测预报理论和技术水平。同时也在迁飞性害虫预测预报信息化方面做出新的探索，研发了昆虫飞行数据微机采集分析系统，为昆虫迁飞行为和机理研究提供了有力的技术手段，也为我国迁飞性害虫的监测和治理奠定了坚实的基础。本文还介绍了研究团队在后续研究中，继承和发展李光博院士的学术思想，在昆虫雷达数据采集分析系统的开发研制方面做出新的突破，对未来迁飞性害虫监测预警研究做了展望。 |
| 英文摘要: |
| In China, most important agricultural insect pests are migratory. It is vital to forecast the occurrence trend in time for integrated pest management of migratory pests. This paper reviews the main contributions of Academician Li Guangbo in the monitoring and forecasting of migratory insect pests. Academician Li has creatively proposed the remote forecasting technology of Mythimna separata, which has been approved by the Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs to be included in the national unified forecasting methods in 1975 and has been inherited and applied so far. In the 1980s, Academician Li and his team successfully applied artificial intelligence in developing the expert system and flight data acquisition and analysis system to forecast and investigate M. separata, which further improved the forecasting technology and theoretical level of M. separata. The development of insect flight data acquisition and analysis system has promoted the improvement of insect migration mechanism and physiological and ecological research level, and also laid a solid foundation for the monitoring and management of migratory pests in China. In addition, this paper introduces some work in entomological radar in the field of monitoring and early warning of migratory pests in China by the descendant team with Academician Li's academic thought. In the end, further research on forecasting of migratory insect pests in the future is prospected. |
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