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王云飞1, 2, 张 昊2, 3, 杨美欣2, 雒丽丽2, 徐 进2, 许景升2, 冯 洁2*, 陈万权1, 2, 3*.南方镰孢Fusarium meridionale特异性PCR检测方法的建立与应用[J].植物保护,2022,48(2):162-166.
南方镰孢Fusarium meridionale特异性PCR检测方法的建立与应用
Establishment and application of a specific PCR method for Fusarium meridionale detection
投稿时间:2020-12-29  修订日期:2021-01-07
DOI:10.16688/j.zwbh.2020700
中文关键词:  镰孢属  特异性检测  南方镰孢
英文关键词:Fusarium  specific detection  Fusarium meridionale
基金项目:国家重点研发计划(2017YFE0126700, 2018YFD0200500); 国家现代农业小麦产业技术体系(CARS-03)
作者单位E-mail
王云飞1, 2, 张 昊2, 3, 杨美欣2, 雒丽丽2, 徐 进2, 许景升2, 冯 洁2*, 陈万权1, 2, 3* 1. 甘肃农业大学植物保护学院, 兰州 730070
2. 植物病虫害生物学国家重点实验室, 中国农业科学院植物保护研究所, 北京 100193
3. 农业农村部国家植物保护甘谷观测实验站, 天水 741000 
冯洁jfeng@ippcaas.cn; 陈万权wqchen@ippcaas.cn 
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中文摘要:
      为建立快速?稳定的南方镰孢Fusarium meridionale特异性检测方法, 对已报道的镰孢属reductase-like基因部分序列进行比对分析, 寻找特异性SNP位点, 设计出特异性检测引物F-Fm/R-Fm3?利用该引物对包括南方镰孢在内的30株镰孢的基因组DNA进行PCR扩增?结果显示仅在7株南方镰孢中均扩增出400 bp左右的特异性条带?PCR灵敏度试验结果表明该方法的检测灵敏度达到500 pg基因组DNA?
英文摘要:
      In order to establish a rapid and stable PCR detection method for Fusarium meridionale, the partial reductase-like gene sequences from F.meridionale were analyzed by alignment to screen specific SNPs and a pair of specific primer (F-Fm/R-Fm3) were designed according to the specific SNPs. With the specific primers, the genomic DNAs of 30 strains from 21 Fusarium species, including Fusarium meridionale etc., were amplified by PCR. The results revealed that a specific amplicon of approximately 400 bp was amplified from seven strains of F. meridionale, while no amplicon was amplified from other 23 control strains and their negative control groups. Moreover, the sensitivity of this method reached 500 pg genomic DNA.
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