| 孙艳梅, 陈殿元, 崔 娟*.吉林省药用植物上的5种小蛾类害虫[J].植物保护,2022,48(1):191-197. |
| 吉林省药用植物上的5种小蛾类害虫 |
| Five micro moth pests on medicinal plants in Jilin province |
| 投稿时间：2020-11-17 修订日期：2020-12-27 |
| DOI：10.16688/j.zwbh.2020612 |
| 中文关键词: 药用植物 小蛾 形态特征 为害特点 |
| 英文关键词:medicinal plant microlepidoptera morphological characteristic damage characteristic |
| 基金项目:吉林省高水平特色学科(作物学)(吉教联［2018］73号) |
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| 中文摘要: |
| 通过现场观测和人工饲养的方法, 连续多年调查研究吉林省药用植物害虫, 并将草本药用植物上的小蛾类进行了汇总。结果表明:发现并鉴定出10种药用植物小蛾, 记述了其中5种小蛾的形态特征、发生时期及为害特点。黄芩舞蛾 Prochoreutis myllerana (Fabricius)和黄纹野螟 Pyrausta aurata Scopoli为吉林省新记录种;明确了黄纹野螟的寄主植物为薄荷 Mentha canadensis Linnaeus和硬毛地笋 Lycopus lucidus var. hirtus Regel;紫菀滑羽蛾 Hellinsia kuwayamai (Matsurnura)、北沙参钻心虫 Epinotia majorana (Caradja)和桦黄卷蛾 Archips betulana (Hübner)增加了新的寄主植物;订正了北沙参钻心虫和桦黄卷蛾在国内文献中的异名;在国内, 5种药用植物小蛾类害虫首次有了原色生态图像的记录形式。 |
| 英文摘要: |
| Pests of medicinal plants were intensively investigated through field observation and indoor rearing for consecutive years, and the micro moths were collected. Ten species of Microlepidoptera were identified, and the morphological characteristics, occurrence period and damage characteristics of five species were described. Prochoreutis myllerana (Fabricius) and Pyrausta aurata (Scopoli) were firstly recorded in Jilin province. Mentha canadensis Linnaeus. and Lycopus lucidus var. hirtus Regel were identified as the host plants of P. aurata (Scopoli). New host plants of Hellinsia kuwayamai (Matsurnura), Epinotia majorana (Caradja) and Archips betulana (Hübner) were added. The synonym of E. majorana (Caradja) and A. betulana (Hübner) were revised. Five species of Microlepidoptera on medicinal plants were firstly recorded in primary color ecological images in China. |
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