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李根层, 糯淑梅, 吴 春, 杨安锦, 刘乃勇*.云南锦斑蛾幼虫触角和口器感器的超微结构[J].植物保护,2022,48(1):121-126.
云南锦斑蛾幼虫触角和口器感器的超微结构
Ultrastructure of sensilla on larval antennae and mouthparts of Achelura yunnanensis (Lepidoptera: Zygaenidae)
投稿时间:2020-10-26  修订日期:2020-12-21
DOI:10.16688/j.zwbh.2020563
中文关键词:  云南锦斑蛾  幼虫触角  幼虫口器  扫描电镜  感器
英文关键词:Achelura yunnanensis  larval antenna  larval mouthpart  scanning electron microscopy  sensillum
基金项目:云南省“高层次人才培养支持计划”青年拔尖人才项目(YNWR QNBJ 2019 057);云南省科技厅基础研究计划(202001AT070100)
作者单位E-mail
李根层, 糯淑梅, 吴 春, 杨安锦, 刘乃勇* 西南林业大学, 云南省森林灾害预警与控制重点实验室, 昆明 650224 Naiyong_2013@163.com 
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中文摘要:
      利用扫描电子显微镜技术, 研究了云南锦斑蛾幼虫头部触角和口器上的感器。结果表明, 云南锦斑蛾幼虫头部呈椭球形。每根触角上具有1根毛形感器、1根刺形感器、5根锥形感器和1根栓锥形感器。上唇两侧各有6根刺形感器。内唇分布有6根刺形感器、4根内唇感器和2根指形感器。每个上颚表面具有2根刺形感器。下颚的感器主要分布在外颚叶和下颚须上, 每片外颚叶上具有3根刺形感器、3根锥形感器和2根栓锥形感器;每根下颚须上具有8根锥形感器。每根下唇须上具有1根锥形感器和1根栓锥形感器。因此, 锥形感器是云南锦斑蛾幼虫头部数量最多的感器, 可能是幼虫搜寻寄主的关键感器;不同类型的感器在长度上存在差异。
英文摘要:
      Sensilla on antennae and mouthparts of Achelura yunnanensis were studied using the scanning electron microscopy technique. The results showed that its larval head was elliptical. One sensillum trichodeum (ST), one sensillum chaeticum (SC), five sensilla basiconica (SB) and one sensillum styloconicum (SS) were observed on each antenna. Six SC were found on each side of the labrum. Six SC, four epipharyngeal sensilla and two sensilla digitiformia were identified on the epipharynx. Each dentate mandible carried two SC. The sensilla on the maxilla were mainly distributed on the galea and maxillary palpus, in which each galea harbored three SC, three SB and two SS, and there were eight SB on each maxillary palpus. There were one SB and one SS on each labial palpus. In summary, SB was the most abundant sensilla on larval heads of A.yunnanensis, suggesting its key roles in host searching behaviors of larvae. In addition, various types of sensilla in length were different.
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