| 马雨晴, 杨春平, 刘静香, 张敏, 邱小燕, 罗丽雅, 王海建, 陈华保*.LED单波长灯对柑橘果园昆虫的诱捕效果[J].植物保护,2021,47(6):254-259. |
| LED单波长灯对柑橘果园昆虫的诱捕效果 |
| Trapping effect of the LED single wavelength lights on insects in citrus orchard |
| 投稿时间：2020-09-11 修订日期：2021-01-11 |
| DOI：10.16688/j.zwbh.2020483 |
| 中文关键词: LED单波长灯 柑橘 诱虫效果 |
| 英文关键词:single wavelength LED light citrus trapping insect pests |
| 基金项目:四川省重大科技专项(2017NZDZX0003) |
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| 中文摘要: |
| 根据不同昆虫对单波长光源趋性的选择性差异, 研究不同单波长灯对柑橘园内不同昆虫的诱捕作用。以19种单波长LED灯为对象, 连续波长LED灯为对照, 在柑橘园内调查诱捕的昆虫种类和数量。结果表明, 昆虫对不同LED单波长灯具有选择性, 375、378、385、393、395、397、401、403、407、411 nm波长灯适宜对鳞翅目昆虫的诱捕; 395 nm和405 nm波长灯适宜对鞘翅目昆虫的诱捕; 385 nm波长灯适宜对半翅目昆虫的诱捕。395 nm和405 nm波长灯分别对鳃金龟科Melolonthidae和丽金龟科Rutelinae昆虫诱捕效果明显。结果显示LED单波长灯在诱捕防治柑橘害虫方面具有应用价值。 |
| 英文摘要: |
| Based on the theory that insects have different taxis to different single-wavelengths, LED single wavelength lights were selected for pest-attract experiments in citrus orchard. 19 kinds of LED single wavelength lights were used to attract insects, and then the types and quantities of trapping insects were identified and analyzed, with frequency trembler lamps as control group. The results showed that insects showed different phototaxis with different wavelengths lights. The wavelength of 375, 378, 385, 393, 395, 397, 401, 403, 407 and 411 nm were suitable for trapping Lepidoptera. The wavelength of 395 nm and 405 nm were suitable for trapping Coleoptera and the wavelength of 385 nm was suitable for trapping Hemiptera. The wavelength of 395 nm and 405 nm were suitable for trapping Melolonthidae and Rutelinae, respectively. The results indicate that some single-wavelengths can attract insects efficiently, and LED single wavelength lights are valuable for controlling pests in citrus orchard. |
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