| 陈国奇 1, 2*, 陆永良 3*.稻田除草剂选择智能决策系统APP的构建与思考[J].植物保护,2021,47(4):166-173. |
| 稻田除草剂选择智能决策系统APP的构建与思考 |
| Construction and idea of an intelligent decision system APP for herbicide selection in rice fields |
| 投稿时间：2020-04-07 修订日期：2020-05-18 |
| DOI：10.16688/j.zwbh.2020178 |
| 中文关键词: 杂草防除 稻田 除草剂 施用方法 手机软件 |
| 英文关键词:weed control rice field herbicide applying method cellphone application |
| 基金项目:江苏省重点研发计划(现代农业)项目(BE2019343); 江苏省现代农机装备与技术示范推广项目(NJ2020-58); 农业重大技术协同推广计划试点项目(2020-SJ-047-04-01) |
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| 中文摘要: |
| 当前我国水稻田登记的除草剂活性成分组合共204种, 包括55种单剂和149种复配剂?在总结各种稻田除草剂应用技术要素的基础上, 提出稻田除草剂选用中具有普遍性的6个关键问题, 包括:水稻栽培方式?稻田除草剂施用时期?施用方法?稻田主要禾本科杂草种类?稻田非禾本科主要杂草类型?田间杂草生育期; 基于各种除草剂品种对应上述6个问题上的应用特点, 开发了“稻田除草剂选用参考系统”, 该手机软件共1.8 MB, 可以在安卓手机上安装使用?该软件可以根据用户在上述6个问题上的选项组合, 直接获得适用除草剂品种清单; 也可以根据用户输入除草剂名称所含字词, 检索相关的除草剂品种清单?此外, 软件中列出了每种除草剂的使用技术要点? |
| 英文摘要: |
| There were 204 rice herbicides with different active ingredients registered in China, including 55 herbicides containing single active ingredient and 149 herbicide mixtures. We raised six key questions for selecting rice herbicides before application, including 1) type of planting system in rice fields, 2) application period of herbicides, 3) application method of herbicides, 4) target grass weed species, 5) occurrence situations of sedges and broadleaf weeds, and 6) growth stages of target weeds. Accordingly, we developed a cellphone APP for assisting selection of rice herbicides, which was totally 1.8 MB and could be used in cellphones with an Android system. The APP was able to provide lists of suitable herbicides according to the answers to the above six key questions, and also able to list relative rice herbicides according to the input words of herbicides for searching. Moreover, the application provided detailed information relating to applying each herbicide. |
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