王登杰 1, 任茂琼 1, 姜继红 1, 毕司进 1, 吴圣勇 2*.草地贪夜蛾绿色防控技术研究进展[J].植物保护,2020,46(1):1-9. |
草地贪夜蛾绿色防控技术研究进展 |
Research progress on green control technology for management of Spodoptera frugiperda |
投稿时间:2019-10-25 修订日期:2019-11-04 |
DOI:DOI: 10.16688/j.zwbh.2019575 |
中文关键词: 草地贪夜蛾 入侵害虫 化学抗性 农业防治 生物防治 物理防治 科学用药 |
英文关键词:fall armyworm invasive pest insecticide resistance agricultural practices biological control physical control scientific insecticide use |
基金项目:中央级公益性科研院所基本科研业务费专项(Y2019YJ06);绵阳市农业科学研究院创新基金(CXJJ64) |
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中文摘要: |
草地贪夜蛾 Spodoptera frugiperda (J.E.Smith)是一种重大的入侵性害虫,具有很强的迁飞扩散和暴发取食能力。自2019年1月入侵我国云南后,在不到一年的时间内,已经扩散到了黄河流域及其以南的大部分地区,严重威胁我国玉米产业的可持续发展。化学农药作为目前应急防控措施,对抑制害虫种群、减轻玉米受害具有重要作用,但长期大量使用,必然会导致草地贪夜蛾的抗药性逐渐增强,使防控难度增加。因此,必须要寻求新的可持续治理策略以减少或替代化学农药。本文从农业防治、生物防治、物理防治、科学用药等方面总结国内外草地贪夜蛾的绿色防控技术进展,以期为我国进一步做好草地贪夜蛾的绿色防控提供参考。 |
英文摘要: |
The fall armyworm, Spodoptera frugiperda (J. E. Smith) (FAW),one of the major invasive pests,has a highly migratory habit and heavily feeding capability. FAW was first found in Yunnan province, China in January 2019, and then rapidly spread to most parts in south of the Yellow River Basin in less than a year, seriously threatening the sustainable development of China’s corn industry. Chemical pesticides as an emergency control measure played an important role in controlling the pest and reducing maize damage. However, with long term and large scale application, FAW will develop resistance to these chemical pesticides and make the management more difficult. Therefore, new sustainable strategies must be developed to reduce or replace chemical pesticides. In the paper, we summarized the recent research progress on green control technology for managing FAW at domestic and abroad, including agricultural practices, biological control, physical control and rational application of chemical insecticides. We hope to provide the reference for further improvement of green control of FAW in China. |
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