| 葛世帅1, 2, 何莉梅2, 和 伟2, 3, 徐瑞斌1, 2, 孙晓婷2, 3, 吴孔明2*.草地贪夜蛾的飞行能力测定[J].植物保护,2019,45(4):28-33. |
| 草地贪夜蛾的飞行能力测定 |
| Determination on moth flight capacity of Spodoptera frugiperda |
| 投稿时间：2019-06-27 修订日期：2019-06-29 |
| DOI：DOI: 10.16688/j.zwbh.2019322 |
| 中文关键词: 草地贪夜蛾 迁飞 振翅频率 飞行能力 |
| 英文关键词:Spodoptera frugiperda migration wingbeat frequency flight capacity |
| 基金项目:国家自然科学基金重大仪器项目(31727901) |
| 作者 | 单位 | | 葛世帅1, 2, 何莉梅2, 和 伟2, 3, 徐瑞斌1, 2, 孙晓婷2, 3, 吴孔明2* | 1. 福建农林大学应用生态研究所, 闽台作物有害生物生态防控国家重点实验室, 福州 350002
2. 中国农业科学院植物保护研究所, 植物病虫害生物学国家重点实验室, 北京 100193
3. 河南农业大学, 郑州 450002 |
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| 中文摘要: |
| 迁飞是草地贪夜蛾Spodoptera frugiperda (J. E. Smith) 快速扩散的生物学基础。本研究对草地贪夜蛾1~13日龄成虫飞行参数的测定表明: 1~5日龄的个体具有较强的飞行能力, 3日龄达到峰值后逐渐下降。3日龄个体吊飞24 h, 平均飞行距离、飞行时间和飞行速度分别为(29.21±1.54)km、(11.00±0.47)h和(2.69 ±0.10)km/h。1~11日龄成虫的振翅频率无显著差异, 平均振翅频率范围为42.39~44.64 n/s。相同日龄雌、雄蛾的飞行距离和飞行时间均无显著差异, 但1日龄雄蛾的平均飞行速度显著大于雌蛾。补充营养组成虫的飞行距离和飞行时间显著高于未补充营养组。研究结果为深入阐明草地贪夜蛾的飞行生物学和迁飞机制提供了科学基础。 |
| 英文摘要: |
| Migration is the biological basis for the rapid spread of Spodoptera frugiperda (J. E. Smith). In this study, the flight parameters of 1-13-day-old moths were measured using a flight mill system. The results showed that 1-5-day-old adults had strong flight capacities, with the 3-day-old moth reached the peak and then gradually declined. The average flight distance, flight duration and flight velocity for 3-day-old adults in a 24 h tethered flight were (29.21±1.54)km, (11.00±0.47)h and (2.69±0.10)km/h, respectively. There was no significant difference in the wingbeat frequency among 1-11-day-old adults, which took a range from 42.39 n/s to 44.64 n/s. There was no significant difference in flight distance and flight duration between male and female moths at the same age, but the average flight velocity of the first day male was significantly faster than female at the same age. The flight distance and flight duration of the adult supplied with complemental nutrition were significantly higher than those of adults without feeding. The results provide a scientific basis for further elucidating the flight biology and migratory mechanism of S. frugiperda. |
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