| 朱莹1,2, 姜韬1,杨益众1*.玉米田节肢动物群落研究进展[J].植物保护,2017,43(6):1-5. |
| 玉米田节肢动物群落研究进展 |
| Research advances in arthropod community in corn fields |
| 投稿时间：2017-03-06 修订日期：2017-05-09 |
| DOI： |
| 中文关键词: 节肢动物群落 常规玉米 转基因玉米 |
| 英文关键词:arthropod community conventional corn genetically modified corn |
| 基金项目:转基因农业生态风险监测与控制技术重大专项(2016ZX08012-004); 江苏省普通高校研究生科研创新计划项目(KYLX16-1401) |
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| 中文摘要: |
| 玉米是世界上种植最广泛的粮食作物之一,播种面积仅次于小麦和水稻居第三位。中国的玉米播种面积大,分布广,是全球第二大玉米生产国和消费国。节肢动物是包括玉米田在内的农田生态系统重要组成部分,也是维持农田生态系统正常生态功能的重要因素。目前玉米田节肢动物群落的研究主要集中在两个方向:常规玉米田节肢动物群落和转基因玉米田节肢动物群落。现有的研究大多集中于常规玉米田。随着转基因玉米种植规模及商业化进程的快速推进,国内外许多学者开始关注转基因玉米田节肢动物群落结构、动态及其食物网。研究者认为转基因玉米作物的大面积种植对昆虫群落生态功能的影响研究将会成为新的热点与方向。 |
| 英文摘要: |
| Corn is one of the most widely distributed food crops in the world. Its planting area ranks the third after wheat and rice. The corn planting areas are widely distributed in most of China, which is the second largest corn producer and consumer in the world. Arthropods are important parts of farmland ecosystem including cornfield, which are important factors for maintaining the ecological function of normal farmland ecosystem. The research of field arthropods focuses on two directions: arthropod community of conventional corn fields and arthropod community of genetically modified corn fields. Up to now, most studies focus on the conventional corn field, with rapid advances in genetically modified corn planting and commercial process. Many domestic and foreign scholars began to focus on genetically modified corn field arthropod community structure, dynamics and food webs. After large areas of genetically modified crop growing, the impact on the ecological function of insect community research will become the new hotspot and direction. |
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