| 胡小平1, 任志刚2.农业生产模式与植物保护的发展[J].植物保护,2016,42(2):1-5. |
| 农业生产模式与植物保护的发展 |
| The relationship between agricultural production mode and development of plant protection |
| 投稿时间：2016-01-05 修订日期：2016-01-06 |
| DOI： |
| 中文关键词: 农业生产模式 植物保护 物理农业 IPM 工程 标准化 |
| 英文关键词:agricultural production mode plant protection physical agriculture IPM engineering standardization |
| 基金项目:公益性行业(农业)科研专项(201303016); 陕西省自然科学基金项目(2015JM3079) |
|
| 摘要点击次数: 1202 |
| 全文下载次数: 2527 |
| 中文摘要: |
| “绿色”农产品已经成为当今人类的主要关注点, 而“绿色”的关键在于植物保护的思想、技术和策略。本文总结了农业生产模式的4个阶段:原始农业、传统农业、化学农业和物理农业, 论述了农业生产模式及其与植物保护思想发展的关系, 详细阐述了这4种农业生产模式下植物保护思想的产生、发展和变化的过程。同时, 重新排序了IPM植保工程的5项措施:植物检疫、农业防治、物理防治、生物防治和化学防治。强调针对不同作物, 制定标准化的IPM工程操作体系, 以确保农产品的绿色品质。 |
| 英文摘要: |
| The “green” agricultural products, which mainly involving in the thoughts, technologies, and strategies on plant protection, are one of the key focused areas in current society by the human beings. In this paper, four development stages of agricultural production, primary agriculture, traditional agriculture, chemistry agriculture and physical agriculture, were summarized. The relationship between agricultural production mode and development of plant protection was also described. The formation, development, and variation procedures of plant protection thoughts under the four agricultural modes were clarified in detail. Meanwhile, the five measures of plant protection engineering were reordered as plant quarantine, agricultural control, physical control, biological control and chemistry control. In order to ensure the “green” quality of agricultural products, the standardized integrated pest management (IPM) engineering operating system should be made according to different crops. |
| 查看全文 查看/发表评论 下载PDF阅读器 |
| 关闭 |
|
|
|
