| 姜玉英1，罗金燕2，罗德平3，曾娟1，赵康4，路凤琴5，俞懿2，张全力6，李金锁7，李惠明2*.远程控制病菌孢子捕捉仪对小麦气传病害的监测效果[J].植物保护,2015,41(6):163-168. |
| 远程控制病菌孢子捕捉仪对小麦气传病害的监测效果 |
| monitoring effect of remote-controlled spore trap on wheat aero-borne diseases |
| 投稿时间：2015-01-12 修订日期：2015-02-16 |
| DOI： |
| 中文关键词: 远程控制 小麦气传真菌病害 孢子捕捉 |
| 英文关键词:remote-controlled wheat aero-borne fungi disease spore catching |
| 基金项目:国家公益性行业(气象)科研专项(GYHY201006026)；科技部农村科技司农业科技成果转化资金项目(2013GB2C000162)；上海市农委生态农业关键技术的研究攻关项目(沪农科攻字2013第5-3号) |
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| 中文摘要: |
| 应用最新研发的病菌孢子捕捉仪，在河南、河北4地进行了3年的小麦气传真菌病害孢子捕捉试验，实现了自动显微对焦成像、数字化图像的网络传输和异地诊断等远程控制功能，明确了捕捉病菌的优势种类、捕捉孢子数量消长动态，验证了设备性能稳定性和捕捉效率。试验表明，远程控制病菌孢子捕捉仪可监测到的主要病菌种类(小麦白粉菌、锈菌、叶枯菌)及其数量动态能反映当地病情，从而可为将来小麦气传真菌病害的自动化诊断和科学监测提供手段，本文提出了进一步完善设备的自动化识别和计数功能的建议。 |
| 英文摘要: |
| Applying latest developed spore trap, we have conducted spore catching tests on wheat aero-borne diseases in 4 sites in Hebei and Henan provinces for 3 years. We proved that this spore trap had multiple remote controlled functions, such as auto-focus in microscope, network transmission and remote diagnose of digital images, in a stable and efficient condition. The monitoring data of this spore trap showed that the aero-borne spore dynamics of main diseases [such as Blumeria graminis f.sp. tritici, Puccinia triticina Eriks., P. striiformis West. f.sp. tritici Eriks. et Henn., Alternaria tenuissima (Fr.) Wiltshire] were in accordance with local diseases epidemic. This equipment would enrich automatic monitoring methods on wheat aero-borne fungal diseases if the auto-diagnose and auto-counting function had been optimized. |
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