杨毅, 车海彦, 曹学仁, 罗大全*.植原体基因组学研究进展[J].植物保护,2014,40(6):1-6. |
植原体基因组学研究进展 |
Research progress in phytoplasma genomes |
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DOI: |
中文关键词: 植原体 基因组 效应蛋白 病原-寄主互作 |
英文关键词:phytoplasma genome effector pathogen-host interaction |
基金项目:国家自然科学基金(31201492); 中央级公益性科研院所基本科研业务费专项(2012hzs1J001) |
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中文摘要: |
植原体(phytoplasma)是一类重要的植物病原细菌, 可经叶蝉、飞虱等昆虫介体传播, 感染1 000多种植物, 产生丛枝、黄化、韧皮部黑斑坏死等症状, 给农业、林业生产带来巨大的损失。本文对植原体基因组学研究的历史、现状及当前植原体效应蛋白等方面的研究进展进行了综述。 |
英文摘要: |
Phytoplasmas are important bacterial plant pathogens transmitted by insects, such as leafhoppers and plant hoppers. Phytoplasmas can infect thousands of plants and also frequently induce witches’ broom (proliferation of stems, branches, and leaves), generalized yellowing and phloem necrosis, which can cause devastating yield losses. This review summarized the research history of phytoplasma genomes, current opinions and phytoplasma effectors. |
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