| 李玉奇，牛树君，刘敏艳，胡冠芳*.除草剂对胡麻田大麦、稷（糜子）的防除效果[J].植物保护,2014,40(1):196-199. |
| 除草剂对胡麻田大麦、稷（糜子）的防除效果 |
| Control effects of herbicides on Hordeum vulgare and Panicum miliaceumin linseed field |
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| DOI： |
| 中文关键词: 除草剂 胡麻 大麦 稷（糜子） 防效 |
| 英文关键词:herbicide linseed Hordeum vulgare Panicum miliaceum control effect |
| 基金项目: |
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| 摘要点击次数: 1967 |
| 全文下载次数: 2072 |
| 中文摘要: |
| 为筛选胡麻田大麦和稷（糜子）的高效除草剂，进行了7种除草剂防除胡麻田大麦和稷的应用研究。结果表明，108 g/L高效氟吡甲禾灵乳油、15%精吡氟禾草灵乳油、240 g/L烯草酮乳油和10%精喹禾灵乳油4种除草剂对大麦具有良好防除效果，分别在145.8、270、432 g/hm2和90 g/hm2剂量（有效成分）下药后45 d的株防效达97.39%以上，鲜重防效达99.24%以上，胡麻增产率在91.05%以上，该剂量可作为大面积示范推广的适宜剂量。50 g/L唑啉草酯乳油、108 g/L高效氟吡甲禾灵乳油、15%精吡氟禾草灵乳油、240 g/L烯草酮乳油、15%炔草酸可湿性粉剂、10%精喹禾灵乳油和12.5%烯禾啶乳油7种除草剂对稷具有良好防除效果，分别在75、145.8、270、432、135、90和412.5 g/hm2剂量下药后45 d的株防效达98.43%以上，鲜重防效达99.40%以上，胡麻增产率在84.41%以上，该剂量可作为大面积示范推广的适宜剂量。上述除草剂在推荐剂量下对胡麻安全。 |
| 英文摘要: |
| Field trial was conducted in linseed field to evaluate control effects of seven herbicides on Hordeum vulgar Linn. and Panicum miliaceum Linn. The results showed that 108 g/L haloxyfop-R-methyl EC, 15% fluazifop-P-butyl EC, 240 g/L clethodim EC and 10% quizalofop-P-ethyl EC were effective to control H.vulgare in linseed field. The plant and fresh weight control effects were all more than 97.39% 45 days after treatment at the dosages of 145.8, 270, 432 and 90 g/hm2 and the yield of linseed increased more than 91.05%. Their suitable dosages in large scale demonstration and popularization were 145.8, 270, 432 and 90 g/hm2, respectively. 50 g/L pinoxaden EC, 108 g/L haloxyfop-R-methyl EC, 15% fluazifop-P-butyl EC, 240 g/L clethodim EC,15% clodinafop propargyl WP, 10% quizalofop-P-ethyl EC and 12.5% sethoxydim EC were effective to control P.miliaceum in linseed field, the plant and fresh weight control effects were more than 98.43% 45 days after treatment at the dosages of 75, 145.8, 270, 432, 135, 90 and 412.5 g/hm2 and the yield of linseed increased more than 84.41%. Their suitable dosages in large scale demonstration and popularization were 75, 145.8, 270, 432, 135, 90 and 412.5 g/hm2, respectively. These herbicides were safe to linseed at the recommended dosages. |
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