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程东美,张镇添,玉基立,刘光华*.一品红烟粉虱防治药剂筛选及盆栽药效[J].植物保护,2014,40(1):192-195.
一品红烟粉虱防治药剂筛选及盆栽药效
Insecticides screening and pot experiments for Bemisia tabaci adult control
  
DOI:
中文关键词:  烟粉虱  杀虫剂  毒力  药效
英文关键词:Bemisia tabaci  insecticides  toxicity  control efficacy
基金项目:
作者单位
程东美,张镇添,玉基立,刘光华* 仲恺农业工程学院植保系广州510225 
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中文摘要:
      为筛选出对一品红烟粉虱有效的杀虫剂,采用琼脂保湿浸液叶法测试了13种杀虫剂对烟粉虱成虫的室内活性及其中6种药剂的毒力,并进行了盆栽防治试验。活性测定结果表明:甲氨基阿维菌素苯甲酸盐、哒螨灵、阿维菌素对烟粉虱成虫的杀虫活性较高,噻嗪酮对成虫没有毒杀作用。室内毒力测定结果表明:48 h后,阿维菌素、甲氨基阿维菌素苯甲酸盐的毒力最高,其LC50值分别为0.36、1.02 g/mL。盆栽结果表明,哒螨灵的防治效果最好,处理后3 d和7 d的防治效果分别为83.17%和87.56%,可以在生产中推广应用。
英文摘要:
      To screen effective insecticides against Bemisia tabaci adults, thirteen insecticides were investigated for their effectiveness by the agar leaf dip method, and the toxicity of six insecticides and control effect of 3 insecticides by pot experiment were tested. Bioassay results showed that emamectin benzoate, pyridaben and abamectin had strong virulence to B.tabaci adults, but buprofezin had no significant virulence. Indoor toxicity test indicated that abamectin and emamectin benzoate revealed acute activity toward B.tabaci adults, with the LC50 values of 0.36 g/mL and 1.02 g/mL 48 hrs after treatment, respectively. Pyridaben showed high control effect in the pot trial, with the control efficacies of 83.17% and 87.56% 3 days and 7 days after treatment, respectively, which could be popularized and applied in production.
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