肖松1,3, 彭文璟1,许锬1,任艳丽1,周金燕1,2,钟娟1,2,谭红1,2*.氨基酸补料对伊枯草菌素A发酵的影响[J].植物保护,2013,39(6):43-49. |
氨基酸补料对伊枯草菌素A发酵的影响 |
Influences of amino acid addition on iturin A fermentation |
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DOI: |
中文关键词: 伊枯草菌素A 发酵 氨基酸 效价 |
英文关键词:iturin A fermentation amino acid potency |
基金项目: |
作者 | 单位 | 肖松1,3, 彭文璟1,许锬1,任艳丽1,周金燕1,2,钟娟1,2,谭红1,2* | 1. 中国科学院环境与应用微生物重点实验室(成都生物研究所),成都610041;2. 四川省环境微生物重点实验室,成都610041;3. 中国科学院大学,北京100049 |
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中文摘要: |
对枯草芽胞杆菌(Bacillus subtilis ZK8)进行4种不同工艺(分批发酵和3种氨基酸浓度的补料分批发酵)的发酵,测定并分析了发酵过程中各时间点样品中菌量、伊枯草菌素A (iturin A)的效价、还原糖、总氮及16种游离氨基酸的含量及变化趋势。结果表明,在工艺2 (补料浓度分别为天冬氨酸55 mg/L,谷氨酸12 mg/L,脯氨酸6 mg/L)发酵条件下,枯草芽胞杆菌ZK8菌量最高,达2.163×1010个/mL,比分批发酵(对照组)提高9.5%;在工艺1(补料浓度分别为天冬氨酸50 mg/L,谷氨酸9 mg/L,脯氨酸5 mg/L)发酵条件下,iturin A效价最高,达20 101.1 U,比对照提高了93.94%。 |
英文摘要: |
Batch and fed batch fermentation of Bacillus subtilis ZK8 were carried out to investigate the effects of amino acid addition on iturin A fermentation. Biomass, potency of iturin A, reducing sugar, total nitrogen and 16 free amino acid concentrations were detected and analyzed during 4 different fermentation processes. In fed batch fermentation, the highest biomass, 2.163×10 10 cells/mL, was achieved in process 2 with Asp, Glu and Pro at 55 mg/L, 12 mg/L and 6 mg/L, respectively, and the biomass increased by 9.5% compared with batch fermentation. The maximum potency reached 20 101.1 U in process 1 when Asp, Glu and Pro was added at 50 mg/L,9 mg/L and 5 mg/L, respectively, and the potency was raised by 93.94% in comparison with batch fermentation. |
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