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席先梅1,白全江1*,张庆萍1,李玉民2,王燕春3.不同土壤处理剂对设施蔬菜黄瓜根结线虫防治技术研究[J].植物保护,2013,39(3):188-191.
不同土壤处理剂对设施蔬菜黄瓜根结线虫防治技术研究
Control effect of different nematicides to the root knot nematodes in greenhouse cucumber
投稿时间:2014-03-18  修订日期:2014-04-01
DOI:
中文关键词:  土壤处理剂  防治效果  根结线虫
英文关键词:soil treatment agents  control effect  root knot nematode
基金项目:云南省重点学科森林保护学(XKZ200905)和翠湖公园管理处联合资助
作者单位
席先梅1,白全江1*,张庆萍1,李玉民2,王燕春3 1. 内蒙古农牧业科学院植保所呼和浩特0100312. 内蒙古赤峰市农业技术服务中心赤峰0240003. 内蒙古赤峰市农牧科学研究院赤峰024000 
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中文摘要:
      为了筛选蔬菜根结线虫的防治技术,在赤峰市进行了7种不同土壤处理药剂对黄瓜根结线虫的防治效果田间试验,结果表明,应用7种不同土壤处理药剂进行土壤处理,揭膜放气5 d后定植黄瓜,对黄瓜生长无不良影响,而且对根结线虫均有较好的抑制作用,其中98.1% 1,3 二氯丙烯 氯化苦复配胶囊16 kg/667 m2、95% 1,3-二氯丙烯液剂65 kg/667 m2及10%液体石灰氮65 kg/667 m2对黄瓜根结线虫的防治效果达90%左右,优于目前生产中常用药剂42%威百亩水剂6 kg/667 m2和10%噻唑磷颗粒剂2 kg/667 m2的防治效果,并且可以显著地提高黄瓜产量,适于在设施蔬菜生产上推广使用。
英文摘要:
      The field experiment was conducted to define the control effect of seven kinds of soil treatment agents on the root knot nematode in greenhouse cucumber in Chifeng City. The results showed that soil treated by seven kinds of different soil treatment agents had no negative effect on the growth of cucumber plants, but had good inhibition against root knot nematodes. Control effects of 98.1% 1,3 dichloropropene chloropicrin mixture capsule with dose of 16 kg/667 m2, 1,3 dichloropropene LD with dose of 65 kg/667 m2 and 10% liquid calcium cyanamide with dose of 65 kg/667 m2 were about 90%. These treatments could increase the yield of cucumbers and had better control effect than that of the common chemicals, 42% metam sodium AS 6 kg/667 m2 and 10% fosthiazate GR 2 kg/667 m2. 
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