| 费晓东，李川，张青文，赵章武*.油菜小麦邻作与小麦单作对小麦田节肢动物功能团的影响[J].植物保护,2012,38(1):44-49. |
| 油菜小麦邻作与小麦单作对小麦田节肢动物功能团的影响 |
| The effects of wheat planted adjacent to rape and wheat monoculture on the functional group of arthropods in wheat fields |
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| DOI： |
| 中文关键词: |
| 英文关键词:wheat planted adjacent to rape monoculture natural enemy insect community |
| 基金项目: |
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| 中文摘要: |
| 上的依据。［方法］将小麦田和油菜田交界处设为0 m，在距0 m处2、4、6、8、16 m（包括0 m）处设立试验小区，记录节肢动物数量，计算主要特征参数。［结果］临近油菜的小麦上蚜虫丰盛度最低，主要天敌丰盛度最高；距离油菜0 m处麦蚜亚群落稳定性较好；距离油菜0 m处捕食性天敌亚群落稳定性最高，16 m处最低；邻作小麦田昆虫群落稳定性高于单作小麦田；油菜小麦邻作可以降低6 m以内蚜虫种群数量，增加6 m内捕食性天敌的数量以及4 m内捕食性天敌的多样性。［结论］油菜与小麦邻作对于麦蚜的防治有一定的作用，但控制范围有限。 |
| 英文摘要: |
| ［Objective］ To uncover the change of the insect community in rape wheat adjacent planting and monoculture wheat fields to provide a theoretical practical basis for the wheat production. ［Method］ The junction of wheat and rape fields was designated as 0 m as the base, and the test regions in 2, 4, 6, 8, 16 m away from the base (including 0 m) were established, in which the quantity of arthropods was recorded, and main characteristic parameters calculated. ［Result］The abundance of aphids was the lowest in the wheat fields near rape. However, the abundance of major natural enemies was the highest; in the wheat planted adjacent to rape, the stability of aphids and major natural enemies in the wheat fields were the highest at 0 m distance, but the lowest were at 16 m distance; furthermore, the stability of insect communities in the wheat fields was higher on the wheat planted adjacent to rape than on wheat monoculture; adjacent planting could reduce the quantity of aphids within 6 m, and increase the quantity of predatory natural enemies within 6 m, or increase predatory natural enemy diversity. ［Conclusion］ Rape wheat adjacent planting mode could control the quantity of aphids, but the control range was limited. |
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