| 张中润，梁李宏，黄伟坚，王金辉，黄海杰.5个不同腰果品系对脊胸天牛的抗虫性[J].植物保护,2011,37(4):82-86. |
| 5个不同腰果品系对脊胸天牛的抗虫性 |
| Evaluation of the resistance of five cashew clones to the cashew long horned beetle |
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| DOI： |
| 中文关键词: |
| 英文关键词:cashew long horned beetle damage index insect resistance resistance evaluation |
| 基金项目: |
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| 中文摘要: |
| ［目的］ 明确5个不同腰果品系对脊胸天牛的抗虫性，为脊胸天牛的综合治理和腰果抗虫育种提供依据。［方法］ 选择20龄腰果无性系果园，在田间自然条件下调查腰果品系CP63 36、FL30、GA63、HL2 13、和HL2 21的脊胸天牛田间发生为害情况，分析其对脊胸天牛的抗虫性。［结果］ 腰果品系CP63 36对脊胸天牛最敏感，其蛀害指数为90.00%，为高感品系。其次为对照腰果品系FL30，其蛀害指数为77.50%。腰果品系HL2 21（44.17%）和GA63（40.00%）的蛀害指数相似，均为中抗品系。腰果品系HL2 13的蛀害指数最低（22.50%），为高抗品系。［结论］ 5个不同腰果品系对脊胸天牛的抗虫性从高到低为HL2 13＞GA63＞HL2 21＞FL30（对照）＞CP63 36。 |
| 英文摘要: |
| ［Objective］ The resistance of five cashew clones to the cashew long horned beetle, Rhytidodera bowringii White, was evaluated to provide the basis for pest control and pest resistant breeding. ［Method］ Occurrence of R. bowringii on the five cashew clones named CP63 36, FL30 , GA63, HL2 13 and,HL2 21 was investigated under field conditions, and the resistance of different clones to the pest were analyzed. ［Result］ CP63 36 was most susceptible to cashew long horned beetle, with a damage index of 90.00%, and the resistant level was highly susceptible. FL30 was a check clone that was most susceptible to cashew long horned beetle, with a damage index of 77.50%. The damage indexes of HL2 21 (44.17%) and GA63 (40.00%) were similar, both of which were moderately resistant. The damage index of HL2 13 (22.50%) was lower than other clones, which was highly resistant. ［Conclusion］ The five cashew clones could be ranked from strong to weak resistance as follows, HL2 13, GA63, HL2 21, FL30 and CP63 36. |
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