| 荣良燕1，2,姚拓1，2*,赵桂琴1，2,柴强3,席琳乔4,王小利5.产铁载体PGPR菌筛选及其对病原菌的拮抗作用[J].植物保护,2011,37(1):59-64. |
| 产铁载体PGPR菌筛选及其对病原菌的拮抗作用 |
| Screening of siderophore producing PGPR bacteria and their antagonism against the pathogens |
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| DOI： |
| 中文关键词: 产铁载体菌 CAS检测 拮抗作用 病原真菌 PGPR菌株 |
| 英文关键词:siderophore producing bacterium CAS assay antagonistic effect pathogen PGPR bacterium |
| 基金项目: |
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| 摘要点击次数: 883 |
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| 中文摘要: |
| 采用改进的CAS定性、定量方法，从16株PGPR菌株中初步筛选出具有抗病原真菌作用的菌株，再利用平板对峙法将筛选出的5株PGPR菌与3种病原真菌进行拮抗试验。结果表明，LHS11对黄瓜枯萎病菌（Fusarium oxysporum f. sp. cucumerinum），西瓜枯萎病菌（Fusarium oxysporum f. sp. niveum）的抑制效果最好，抑菌率达到80%以上；其次是191对黄瓜枯萎病菌，抑菌率为74%，LHS11、191对立枯丝核菌（Rhizoctonia solani）的抑制效果相近，抑菌率分别为64%和65%。191和LHS11是抑菌效果较好的生防PGPR菌株，具有较好的应用潜力。 |
| 英文摘要: |
| By adopting improved CAS methods, the strains antagonistic against plant pathogens were firstly screened from the 16 PGPR strains, and the antagonistic experiments were then conducted by using 5 PGPR strains to 3 types of plant pathogens using plate cultivation. The results showed that LHS11 had the best inhibitory effects on Fusarium oxysporum f. sp. cucumerinum and F. oxysporum f. sp. niveum, with the inhibition ratio over 80%; the inhibition ratio of 191 against F. oxysporum f. sp. cucumerinum was 74%. The inhibitory effects of LHS11 and 191 on Rhizoctonia solani were similar ( 64% and 65%, respectively). Both 191 and LHS11 could be used as PGPR biocontrol agents with good inhibitory effects and high application potential. |
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