兰巍巍,陈倩,王文君,吴学宏.向日葵黑斑病研究进展及其综合防治[J].植物保护,2009,35(5):24-29. |
向日葵黑斑病研究进展及其综合防治 |
Advances in the sunflower Alternaria black spot and its integrated management |
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DOI: |
中文关键词: 向日葵 黑斑病 毒素 综合防治 |
英文关键词:sunflower Alternaria black spot toxin integrated management |
基金项目:国家向日葵产业技术体系建设专项经费? |
兰巍巍 陈倩 王文君 吴学宏 |
中国农业大学植物病理学系,农业部植物病理学重点开放实验室,北京100193 |
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中文摘要: |
向日葵黑斑病是一种重要的真菌病害,我国于20世纪60年代首次报道,目前对向日葵生产仍存在巨大威胁。本文综述了向日葵黑斑病的病原和寄主范围、向日葵黑斑病的症状和危害、国外种传黑斑病菌的检测、种传Alternaria helianthi对种子萌发和种苗活力的影响以及国内外有关黑斑病菌A. helianthi和A. alternata毒素的相关研究和向日葵黑斑病的综合防治。 |
英文摘要: |
The sunflower Alternaria black spot is a very important fungal disease, which was first reported in China during the 1960s. It is still a potential threat to sunflower production at present. This paper reviewed the pathogenic fungi and their host range, symptoms and harms of the sunflower Alternaria black spot. Meanwhile, the detection of seed borne Alternaria abroad and the effects of seed borne A. helianthi on seed germination and seedling vigour were also introduced. The related researches in toxins produced by A. helianthi and A. alternata, integrated management of the sunflower Alternaria black spot were summarized. |
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