| 丛林1,2;刘晓辉2;张健旭3;曹煜2.实验室条件下黑龙江几种主要农业害鼠昼夜活动节律的研究[J].植物保护,2008,34(3):54-58. |
| 实验室条件下黑龙江几种主要农业害鼠昼夜活动节律的研究 |
| Daily rhythms of several agricultural rodent species in the laboratory in Heilongjiang |
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| DOI： |
| 中文关键词: 昼夜活动节律 达乌尔黄鼠 莫氏田鼠 大仓鼠 小家鼠 褐家鼠 黑线姬鼠 |
| 英文关键词:daily activity rhythms Spermophilus dauricus Microtus maximowiczii Cricetulus triton Mus musculus Rattus norvegicus Apodemus agrarius |
| 基金项目: |
| 丛林1 2;刘晓辉2;张健旭3;曹煜2 |
| 1.黑龙江省农业科学院植物保护研究所鼠害研究室,哈尔滨 150086;2.中国农业科学院植物保护研究所杂草鼠害研究室,北京 100193;3.中国科学院动物研究所农业虫鼠害综合治理研究国家重点实验室,北京 100101 |
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| 中文摘要: |
| 采用自动记录装置测试了黑龙江地区6种主要农业害鼠的昼夜活动节律和活动强度。结果表明,达乌尔黄鼠为昼行性鼠种,中午时段出现明显的活动间歇期以避开强烈的日晒;莫氏田鼠为昼夜活动型鼠种,日夜活动强度差异不显著,与其生活于草滩底部营食草根的生活方式相适应。大仓鼠、小家鼠、褐家鼠和黑线姬鼠都为夜行性鼠种,其中以小家鼠和黑线姬鼠最为典型,而大仓鼠和褐家鼠在日间都具有相当强度的活动,褐家鼠则是供试鼠种中唯一在各个时段都有活动的夜行鼠种。6种供试鼠种的主要活动特征与前人研究的结果基本相符,但其活动节律与其他研究结果存在活动高峰时间、活动强度等差异,表现出这些鼠种与黑龙江地区特定气候条件的适应。 |
| 英文摘要: |
| Daily rhythms of 6 agricultural rodent species was observed with an auto-recording device in Heilongjiang.Among them,Spermophilus dauricus was diurnal animal,and a long activity interval for avoiding strong sunlight at noon was observed.Microtus maximowiczii was active all day along,and its activity intensity by day and by night was similar,which may be a result of its adaptation to the habitat and feeding environment.Cricetulus triton,Mus musculus,Rattus norvegicus and Apodemus agrarius were all nocturnal animals.Except in the morning,M.musculus and A.agrarius were almost inactive during daytime,but C.triton and R.norvegicus were only slightly active during daytime.Among the 4 nocturnal species,R.norvegicus was the only one that was active around the day.Fundamentally,the daily activity rhythms of the 6 species were consistent with the results reported by other researchers.Nevertheless,the activity peaks and intensity of them were different to some extent,which were assumed to be a kind of adaptation to the special environment of Heilongjiang Province. |
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