| 钟声;奎嘉祥;周自玮.牧草替代控制紫茎泽兰关键技术[J].植物保护,2007,33(3):16-19. |
| 牧草替代控制紫茎泽兰关键技术 |
| Planting displacement techniques for Eupatorium adenophorum in pasture |
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| DOI： |
| 中文关键词: 紫茎泽兰 替代种植 牧草 关键技术 |
| 英文关键词:crofton weeds(Eupatorium adenophorum Spreng.) replacement planting pasture key technology |
| 基金项目: |
| 钟声;奎嘉祥;周自玮 |
| 云南省肉牛和牧草研究中心 昆明650212 |
| 摘要点击次数: 684 |
| 全文下载次数: 776 |
| 中文摘要: |
| 替代种植是控制紫茎泽兰蔓延和危害的主要途径之一。与一般草地建植方法相比较,利用牧草替代控制紫茎泽兰的主要技术在于:在紫茎泽兰种子成熟前,采用人工或机械挖除、晒干后就地焚烧方式清除紫茎泽兰地表植被;采用豆禾混播,禾本科宜选用非洲狗尾草或鸭茅,豆科选用白三叶,并适度增加播种量;建植当年宜采用低施肥水平,不宜施用氮肥;替代种植初期适时拔除紫茎泽兰萌发幼苗。 |
| 英文摘要: |
| Planting pasture is one of the methods available in controlling crofton weeds(Eupatorium adenophorum Spreng.) in grasslands.Different from the traditional pasture-planting methods,the main techniques for planting pasture to replace crofton weeds were as follows:(1) the crofton weeds should be dug and burned out before the seeds ripened;(2) mixed sowing of Setaria sphacelata with Dactylis glomerata.Trifolium repens may be used,but the sowing rate should be properly increased due to the effect of allelopathy by crofton weeds;(3) less fertilizer should be used,and no nitrogenous fertilizers should be used in the first year;(4)remove the seedlings of crofton weeds in time for the first year. |
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