于蓉蓉;石旺鹏;闫跃英;张龙.采收时间对蜡蚧轮枝菌分生孢子的萌发及致病力的影响[J].植物保护,2004,30(5):41-43. |
采收时间对蜡蚧轮枝菌分生孢子的萌发及致病力的影响 |
Influence of culture age on germination and virulence of Verticillium lecanii to Trialeurodes vaporiorum |
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DOI: |
中文关键词: 有害生物生物防治 蜡蚧轮枝菌 萌发率 致病率 白粉虱 |
英文关键词:biocontrol of pest VerticiLlium Lecanii germination rate virulence Trialeurodes vaporiorum |
基金项目: |
于蓉蓉;石旺鹏;闫跃英;张龙 |
中国农业大学农业部生物防治重点开放实验室 北京 100094 |
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中文摘要: |
将蜡蚧轮枝菌Vp菌株在PDA培养基上23℃黑暗培养,分别于第5、15、20、25、30天后采收。将不同时间采收的分生孢子置于2%葡萄糖培养液内培养,16 h后检测其萌发率,结果表明,采收于第5天和第15天的分生孢子萌发率分别达到89.76%和94.98%,显著高于采收于第25天(30.27%)和第30天(6.12%)的孢子的萌发率;在PDA培养基培养5 d和15 d的分生孢子在相同浓度下对温室白粉虱的致病力分别达到83.40%和74.44%,显著高于培养了30 d的分生孢子的致病力(8.76%)。 |
英文摘要: |
Verticiiiium lecanii(Zim.)Viegas used in these experiments was strain Beijing-P, isolated from Trialeurodes vapariorum.Spores were cultured at 23℃ on PDA in total darkness and were harvested at 5 d, 15 d, 20 d, 25 d or 30 d with 2% glucose solution. The germination rate of spores and the length germ tube were examined under microscope. The results showed that the germination rate of spores harvested after 5 d and 15 d were 89.76% and 94.98% respectively, which was obviously higher than that harvested after 25 d (30.27%) and 30d (6.12%). The results of bioassay showed infection of the sopres harvested after 5 d and 15 d, reached 83.40% and 74.44% respectively, significantly different from that harvested after 30 d (8.76%). Therefore, culture age is key factor to germination and infection of spores. |
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