王国良.浙东大棚草莓白粉病菌越夏和初侵染菌源的研究[J].植物保护,2004,30(1):36-39. |
浙东大棚草莓白粉病菌越夏和初侵染菌源的研究 |
Studies on over-summering and primary infectious pathogen of strawberry powdery mildew in greenhouses in East Zhejiang |
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DOI: |
中文关键词: 植物病理学 草莓白粉病菌 越夏 初侵染菌源 |
英文关键词:phytopathology strawberry powdery mildew over - summering primary infectious pathogen |
基金项目: |
王国良 |
浙江万里学院生命科学系 宁波315100 |
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中文摘要: |
离体和盆栽试验表明,草莓白粉病菌经38℃高温处理8 h,分生孢子不能萌发;或每天38℃处理8 h,适温下16 h连续培养4 d后病斑不再产生分生孢子。据田间试验和调查,在浙江宁波夏季自然条件下繁育草莓苗,草莓白粉病菌不能存活到秋季,但当草莓生长良好或在有明显遮阳条件下繁育苗,少数病菌可以在草莓上越夏,越夏部位多在病株9月间仍保持绿色或部分绿色的原发病部位的匍匐茎段上。 |
英文摘要: |
Experimental results showed that the conidia of strawberry powdery mildew could not germinate at 38℃ for 8 hours and the pathogen sports could not produce conidia at 38℃ for 8 hours or 20℃ for 16 hours - 4 days in vitro and potted plant. Results of field tests and surveys showed that the pathogen could not survive in breeding places of open fields in Ningbo. However, a few pathogens could over-summer in breeding places under sunshades and strawberry growing well. The infectious stolon in June, keeping green or light green till September, was the place where the pathogens underwent over - summering. |
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