屠豫钦.正确认识化学农药的问题[J].植物保护,2003,29(4):11-15. |
正确认识化学农药的问题 |
Keep a proper realization upon chemical pesticides |
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DOI: |
中文关键词: 农药学 化学农药 毒性 农药残毒 |
英文关键词:pesticide science chemical pesticide toxicity pesticide residues |
基金项目: |
屠豫钦 |
中国农业科学院植物保护研究所 北京 |
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中文摘要: |
针对当前我国农药使用中存在的一些主要问题作了详细地分析,其中有些属于基本概念,应须统一认识,但很多属于农药使用中实际操作如何规范化的问题。文中提出了解决问题的一些建议和措施。 |
英文摘要: |
While the problems concerned and argued relative to diverse effects of the use of chemical pesticides often fo-cuse on toxicity of chemicals, residues in crops, environmental pollution, agricultural ecological balance and bio-pesticide alternatives, the crux of this matter lies in correct understanding of these issues. Hazard of the use of pesticides generally stems from poor handling and inadequate application methods but not the chemicals itself. As a principal crop protection technique, synthetic chemical pesticides kept and will still keep its in-susceptible function in crop protection. So a proper knowledge and understanding upon chemical pesticides is crucial as to promote its improvement and further development on a rational and scientific basis. Strategies and methods to reduce risk of exposure to pesticides are also suggested. |
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