于金凤;王金信;陈茂学;朱贤才.麦田混生杂草生态经济阈值的研究[J].植物保护,2002,28(5):13-15. |
麦田混生杂草生态经济阈值的研究 |
Studies on eco-economic thresholds of mixed-growing weeds in wheat fields |
|
DOI: |
中文关键词: 小麦 麦田混生杂草 生态经济阈值 |
英文关键词:wheat wheat mixed-growing weed eco-economic threshold |
基金项目: |
于金凤;王金信;陈茂学;朱贤才 |
山东农业大学农学院 山东泰安271018 |
摘要点击次数: 584 |
全文下载次数: 929 |
中文摘要: |
1999~2000年于山东农业大学实习农场对小麦田的荠菜、播娘蒿、麦瓶草等主要杂草混合生长的危害及生态经济防除阈值进行了研究 ,得出如下结论 :麦田主要杂草持续生长对小麦产量有显著影响 ;小麦产量损失率(y)与杂草密度(x)之间呈幂函数关系 ,即y=0.0077x1.6565。随着杂草密度的提高 ,单位面积小麦穗数和千粒重明显降低 ,穗粒数则无显著差异 |
英文摘要: |
The damages and eco-economic thresholds of mixed-growing weeds, Capsella bursa-pastoris (L.) Medik, Descurainia sophia (L.) Webbn ex Prantl and Silene conoidea L. were studied on the practice farm of Shandong Agricultural University in 1999-2000. The results showed the effect of mixed-growing weeds in wheat yields was significant. The relation between wheat yield loss rate (y) and mixed-growing weed density (x) was simulated with the model: y=0.0077x1.6565. Further studies indicated that weed density was significant to related spike number per 667 m 2 and every thousand kernel weight, but not to grain number per spike. |
查看全文 查看/发表评论 下载PDF阅读器 |
关闭 |
|
|
|