陈秀蓉,魏勇良.黄瓜绿粉病病原鉴定及其发生规律研究[J].植物保护,2000,26(1):7-10. |
黄瓜绿粉病病原鉴定及其发生规律研究 |
Identification of the green powdery pathogentotic fungi on cucumber infected by Planellococeus sp. and the occurrence of disease |
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DOI: |
中文关键词: 黄瓜 绿粉病 集球藻 发病规律 |
英文关键词:cucumber, green powdery disease, Planellococeus sp., occurrence. |
基金项目: |
陈秀蓉 魏勇良 |
甘肃农业大学植保系,兰州730070 |
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中文摘要: |
黄瓜绿粉病是温棚蔬菜上一种新病害,由绿藻门集球藻(Palmellococcus sp.)引起。藻孢卵圆形、长椭圆形、淡绿色、单胞、大小3.39~12.38μm×1.06~10.82μm,表面有山脊状隆起,是一种依附于体表的气生性自养生物。该病害多在1~3月份发生,与湿度密切相关。每日温棚中RH不低于80%,RH100%在12h以上,藻孢生长旺盛;当中午有1h以上RH低于70%时,藻孢的发育受到抑制。凡能增大温棚湿度的栽培措施如灌水、密植等因素均能加重发病。黄瓜品种抗病性无明显差异。 |
英文摘要: |
Green powdery of cucumber is a new disease caused by Planellococeus sp. of Chlorophyta in solar energy greenhouse. The frond is an oval shaped or long ellipsoid, lightgreen single cell with size 3.39-12.38 μm×1.06-10.82 μm, and ridge shaped erections on its surface. It is epiphyllous aerial autotrophes. The disease occurs only in January-March. every year,and is closely related with RH It develops prosperously when RH is not lower than 80% and 100% RH remains 12 h daily in the green house, while its development is suppressed if 100% RH remains less than 12 h daily and RH is lower than 70% lasting more than 1 h at noon. Cultural practices, such as watering and dense planting, can worsen the disease. |
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