檀根甲,丁克坚,季伯衡.主要栽培因子对稻纹枯病病情进展的影响[J].植物保护,1995,21(5):7-10. |
主要栽培因子对稻纹枯病病情进展的影响 |
The Effects of Main Culture Factors on Rice Sheath Blight Development. |
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DOI: |
中文关键词: 水稻纹枯病,栽培因子,交互作用,病情发展 |
英文关键词:rice sheath blight , culture factor, cross reaction, diseas development. |
基金项目: |
檀根甲 丁克坚 季伯衡 |
安徽农业大学植保系 合肥 230036 |
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中文摘要: |
本文研究了主要栽培因子(品种、氮肥、钾肥和植株密度等)对早稻纹枯病的影响。结果表明:纹枯病的发展随施氮量的增加而加重,其敏感点为纯氮7.5~12.5kg/667m2;品种间抗感差异明显,其感病程度可分为3类,浙辐802和先锋一号发病轻为Ⅰ类;二九丰和湘早籼3号为Ⅱ类;二九青和双矮早发病较重为Ⅲ类。品种与施氮量互作效应对病情发展影响显著;氮、钾肥和植株密度对纹枯病进展速率的影响是氮肥>植株密度>钾肥。其交互作用明显的是氮肥和钾肥的互作。 |
英文摘要: |
This paper deals with the effects of main culture factors(rice variety, nitrogen and potash fertilizer,density) on rice sheath blight(RSB).The results showed that the effect of N fertilizer was sig-nificant,the sensitive point of effect of N fertilizer to RSB was 7.5-12.5kg/667m2 of pure nitrogen.The resistance and susceptibility of varieties were different and could be eparated into 3 ranks :type Ⅰ was light access including Zhefu 802 and Pioneer 1;type Ⅲ was heavy access including Erjiuqing and Shuang-aizhao ; type Ⅱ was between type Ⅰ and Ⅲ including Erjiufeng and Xiangzhaoxian 3. The interaction of various factors on RSB were also studed. |
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