| 肖欧丽1, 2, 李敏敏3, 李瑞瑆4, 张泽洲1, 2, 陈捷胤1, 孔志强1*, 戴小枫1*.中药材中农药残留现状及标准体系建设研究进展[J].植物保护,2022,48(5):1-14. |
| 中药材中农药残留现状及标准体系建设研究进展 |
| The status quo of pesticide residues in Chinese medicinal materials and the construction of a standard system |
| 投稿时间：2021-08-12 修订日期：2021-09-27 |
| DOI：10.16688/j.zwbh.2021438 |
| 中文关键词: 中药材 农药残留 标准体系 最大残留限量 药典 |
| 英文关键词:Chinese medicinal materials pesticide residue standard system maximum residue limit pharmacopoeia |
| 基金项目:财政部和农业农村部:国家现代农业产业技术体系建设专项(CARS-21); 北京市科技新星计划(Z191100001119121) |
| 作者 | 单位 | E-mail | | 肖欧丽1, 2, 李敏敏3, 李瑞瑆4, 张泽洲1, 2, 陈捷胤1, 孔志强1*, 戴小枫1* | 1. 中国农业科学院植物保护研究所, 北京 100193
2. 中国农业科学院饲料研究所, 北京 100081
3. 中国农业科学院农产品加工研究所, 北京 100193
4. 北京市海淀区市场监督管理局, 北京 100080 | 孔志强 kongzhiqiang@caas.cn; 戴小枫daixiaofeng_caas@126.com |
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| 中文摘要: |
| 药用植物凭借其独特?显著的疗效而被作为中医药治疗的主要原材料, 然而因其种植及加工过程不规范造成农药残留问题突出?本文对我国中药材中农药残留现状及检测方法的研究进展进行了分析和总结, 并对比了不同地区和国家有关农药残留限量标准体系建设情况, 提出了我国中药材中农药残留标准体系建设的建议, 以期加快我国药用植物农药登记和限量标准制修订, 提升中药材质量安全, 促进中药产业发展? |
| 英文摘要: |
| Medicinal plants are used as the main raw materials for traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) treatment with their unique and remarkable curative effects. However, due to the non-standard cultivation and processing, the problem of pesticide residues is prominent, and the phenomenon of multiple pesticide residues occurs widely, which affects food safety, harms human health and restricts the development of TCM industry. The current state of pesticide residues in Chinese medicinal materials and the advances in detection methods were reviewed, and the standard systems of pesticide residue limits in different regions and countries were compared. We finally put forth some suggestions regarding the construction of pesticide residue standard system for Chinese medicinal materials so as to speed up the registration of pesticides for the control of the pests on medicinal plants and the formulation of limit standards, and to improve the quality and safety of Chinese medicinal materials and promote the development of traditional Chinese medicine industry. |
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