| 曹世勤1, 2, 孙振宇1, 2, 徐 志3, 王万军4, 贾秋珍1, 2, 杨随庄5, 彭云良3, 黄 瑾1, 2, 张 勃1, 2.331份四川小麦品种(系)在甘肃陇南抗条锈性表现及利用价值[J].植物保护,2019,45(1):155-158. |
| 331份四川小麦品种(系)在甘肃陇南抗条锈性表现及利用价值 |
| Evaluation resistance of 331 Sichuan wheat cultivars (lines) to striperust and their utilization prospect in southern Gansu Province |
| 投稿时间：2018-01-30 修订日期：2018-03-02 |
| DOI：S 435.121.42 |
| 中文关键词: 四川省 小麦品种(系) 甘肃陇南 条锈病 抗性利用 |
| 英文关键词:Sichuan Province wheat variety (line) southern Gansu Province stripe rust resistance utilization |
| 基金项目:农业部西南作物有害生物综合治理开放基金(XNYH2016-2); 国家自然科学基金(31560504); 甘肃省农业科学院农业科技创新专项(2017GAAS45) |
| 作者 | 单位 | | 曹世勤1, 2, 孙振宇1, 2, 徐 志3, 王万军4, 贾秋珍1, 2, 杨随庄5, 彭云良3, 黄 瑾1, 2, 张 勃1, 2 | 1. 甘肃省农业科学院植物保护研究所, 兰州 730070
2. 农业部天水作物有害生物科学观测实验站, 甘谷 741299
3. 四川省农业科学院植物保护研究所, 成都 610066
4.甘肃省天水市农业科学研究所甘谷试验站, 甘谷 741200
5. 西南科技大学生命科学与工程学院, 绵阳 621010 |
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| 中文摘要: |
| 2014年-2017年度先后对331份四川省小麦生产品种(系)在温室进行苗期人工接种条锈菌混合菌鉴定和甘谷试验站大田成株期分别接种CYR32、CYR33、CYR34、G22-14、中4-1和混合菌鉴定, 同时在甘谷试验站和汪川良种场两地进行自然诱发鉴定。结果发现:在人工接种条件下, 苗期、成株期表现抗病的分别有‘XK201465’等36份和‘XK20132’等72份材料, 分别占10.88%和21.75%; 有‘XK62483’等11份材料全生育期表现抗病, 占3.32%; 两地三年自然诱发鉴定发现, 仅有‘XK20132’等5份材料在两地均表现抗病, 有‘川农17’等30份材料具有慢条锈性。对供鉴材料在甘肃陇南的利用前景进行了分析。 |
| 英文摘要: |
| The resistance of 331 wheat cultivars (lines) from Sichuan Province to stripe rust was evaluated by manual inoculation of mixed isolates of Pst in seedling stage at Lanzhou Greenhouse, single race/isolate of CYR32, CYR33, CYR34, G22-14, Zhong 4-1 and mixed isolates of Pst in adult stage at Gangu station, IPP GAAS during 2014-2017. The resistance to natural Pst was also identified at Gangu station, IPP GAAS and Wangchuan farm. The results showed that 36 wheat varieties were resistance to mixed isolates of Pst in seedling stage, accounting for 10.88%. 72 wheat cultivars (lines) were resistant to tested single and mixed races/isolates of Pst in adult stage, accounting for 21.75%. 11 wheat cultivars (lines) were resistant in all-stage, accounting for 3.32%. Only 5 wheat cultivars (lines) were resistant to natural Pst in field at Gangu station and Wangchuan farm. 30 wheat cultivars (lines) had slow rusting characters. Their utilization prospect in southern Gansu Province in future was also analyzed in this paper. |
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